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A programming tool or software development tool is a computer program that is used to develop another computer program, usually by helping the developer manage computer files. For example, a programmer may use a tool called a source code editor to edit source code files, and then a compiler to convert the source code into machine code files. They may also use build automation tools that automatically package executable program and data files into shareable packages or install kits.
A set of tools that are run one after another, with each tool feeding its output to the next one, is called a toolchain. An integrated development environment (IDE) integrates the function of several tools into one program. Usually, an IDE provides a source code editor as well as other built-in or plug-in tools that help with compiling, debugging, and testing.
Whether a program is considered a development tool can be subjective. Some programs, such as the GNU compiler collection, are used exclusively for software development while others, such as Notepad, are not meant specifically for development but are nevertheless often used for programming.
Categories
Notable categories of development tools:
- Assembler – Converts assembly language into machine code
- Bug tracking system – Software application that records software bugs
- Build automation – Building software via an unattended fashion
- Code review software – Activity where one or more people check a program's code
- Compiler – Software that translates code from one programming language to another
- Compiler-compiler – Program that generates parsers or compilers, a.k.a. parser generator
- Debugger – Software for debugging a computer program
- Decompiler – Program translating executable to source code
- Disassembler – Computer program to translate machine language into assembly language
- Documentation generator – Automation technology for creating software documentation
- Graphical user interface builder – Software development tool
- Linker – Program that combines intermediate build files into an executable file
- Loader – Loads executable files into memory and prepares them for execution by the CPU.
- Memory debugger – Software memory problem finder
- Minifier – Removal of unnecessary characters in code without changing its functionality
- Pretty-printer – Formatting to make code or markup easier to read
- Performance profiler – Measuring the time or resources used by a section of a computer program
- Static code analyzer – Analysis of computer programs without executing them
- Source code editor – Text editor specializing in software code
- Source code generation – Type of computer programming
- Version control system – Stores and tracks versions of files
See also
- Call graph – Structure that represents calling relationships between subroutines in a computer program
- Comparison of integrated development environments – Notable software packages that are nominal IDE
- Computer aided software engineering – Domain of software tools
- Git – Distributed version control software system
- GitHub – Software development collaboration platform
- Lint – Tool to flag poor computer code
- List of AI-assisted software development tools
- Lists of programming software development tools
- List of software engineering topics – Overview of and topical guide to software engineering
- List of unit testing frameworks
- Manual memory management – Computer memory management methodology
- Memory leak – When a computer program fails to release unnecessary memory
- Reverse-engineering – Process of extracting design information from anything artificial
- Revision Control System – Version-control system
- Software development kit – Set of software development tools
- Software engineering – Engineering approach to software development
- SourceForge – Software discovery and hosting platform for B2B and open source software
- SWIG – Open-source programming tool
- Toolkits for User Innovation – Design method
- Valgrind – Programming tool for profiling, memory debugging and memory leak detection
References
 | This article includes a list of general references but lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations. (August 2010) |
- Software Development Tools for Petascale Computing Workshop 2007
- Kernighan, Brian W.; Plauger, P. J. (1976), Software Tools, Addison-Wesley, pp. 352, ISBN 0-201-03669-X
External links
Media related to Programming tools at Wikimedia Commons
