Help:Job queue

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In MediaWiki 1.6 (released in 2006), a job queue was introduced to perform long-running tasks asynchronously. The job queue is designed to hold many short tasks using batch processing.

Updating links tables when a template changes

MediaWiki 1.6 adds a job to the job queue for each article using a template. Each job is a command to read an article, expand any templates, and update the pagelinks table accordingly. So null edits are no longer necessary, although it may take a while for big operations to complete. This can help to ease strain on users.

HTML cache invalidation

A wider class of operations can cause invalidation of the HTML cache for a large number of pages:

• Changing an image (all the thumbnails have to be re-rendered, and their sizes recalculated)
• Deleting a page (all the links to it from other pages need to change from blue to red)
• Creating or undeleting a page (like above, but from red to blue)
• Changing a template (all the pages that transclude the template need updating)

Except for template changes and uploading a not previously existing file, these operations do not invalidate the links tables, but they do invalidate the HTML cache of all pages linking to that page, or using that image. Invalidating the cache of a page is a short operation; it only requires updating a single database field and sending a multicast packet to clear the caches. But if there are more than about 1000 to do, it takes a long time. By default, jobs are added when more than 500 pages need to be invalidated, one job per 500 operations.

Typical values

During a period of low loads, the job queue might be zero. At Wikimedia, the job queue is, in practice, almost never zero. In off-peak hours, it might be a few hundred to a thousand. During a busy day, it might be a few hundred thousand (values of several million are no cause for alarm), but it can quickly fluctuate by 10% or more.^[1] Furthermore, several servers will have different estimates for this value so apparently more varying fluctuations can also be seen.

As of MediaWiki 1.17, job queue length can be retrieved via the API at https://en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=query&meta=siteinfo&siprop=statistics (it is shown on the line labeled "jobs").^[2] On Wikipedia this value can come from one of several servers (three as of 2009) and so may fluctuate significantly.

See also

• mw:Redis
• mw:Manual:Job queue

References