IMEC

History

In 1982, the Flemish Government set up a program to strengthen the microelectronics industry in Flanders. This program included setting up a laboratory for advanced research in microelectronics (imec), a semiconductor foundry (former Alcatel Microelectronics, now STMicroelectronics and AMI Semiconductor,^[4]) and a training program for VLSI design engineers. The latter is now fully integrated in the IMEC activities.

IMEC was founded in 1984 as a non-profit organization led by Prof. Roger Baron Van Overstraeten. The name IMEC is an acronym of the original full name: Interuniversitair Micro-Electronica Centrum VZW. It is supervised by a board of directors, which includes delegates from industry, Flemish universities and the Flemish Government. Since 1984, IMEC has been led by Roger Van Overstraeten, Gilbert Declerck (as of June 1999), and Luc Van den Hove (as of July 2009).^[1]

In 2015, IMEC created a joint venture with Huawei and Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation (SMIC).^[5]

In February 2016, it was announced that IMEC would be merging with the Flemish digital research center, iMinds. The merge was finalized on September 21, 2016.^[6]

In January 2024, it was announced that IMEC would open a centre of R&D in the Andalusia Technology Park in Málaga, Spain.^[7]

In March 2024, the Flemish Government stated that IMEC would "drastically reduce" its partnerships with China due to export control concerns.^[5]

Advanced semiconductor scaling

IMEC is well known for its expertise in shrinking circuitry and the applicability of nanotechnology in novel industries.^[8] In 2015, The New York Times stated that IMEC had helped pioneer techniques to produce some of the world's smallest and most sophisticated chips^[9] and the centre was considered to be a world-leader in nanoelectronics research.^[10][11]

In December 2022, IMEC signed a cooperation agreement with the new Japanese venture Rapidus for the production of 2 nm process semiconductor chips.^[12]

Energy

IMEC performs research in smart energy,^[13] ranging from developing ways to actively and cost-effectively plan, deploy, and manage smart grid networks up to improving the efficiency, production and storage cost of (solar) energy. Considerable advances have been made in solar cell and solid state battery technologies.^[14][15][16]

Together with KU Leuven, VITO, and UHasselt, IMEC set up a separate R&D hub to perform research into sustainable energy and intelligent energy systems. The project is named EnergyVille and employs 400 researchers whose work centers around six interdisciplinary domains: photovoltaics, electrical and thermal storage, power control and conversion, electrical and thermal networks, buildings and districts, strategies and markets.^[17]

Artificial intelligence

IMEC performs advanced research on artificial intelligence^[18] and was awarded US$750,000 twice in 2019 by DARPA in a machine-learning competition.

In a 2017 report, The Financial Times named IMEC's self-learning neuromorphic chip one of the fifty ideas that will change the world and was described by the newspaper as having the potential to revolutionize computing.^[19]

Smart cities

In 2017, the Flemish government commissioned IMEC to support the 13 leading Flemish cities and the Flemish community in Brussels in their transition to becoming smart cities.^[20] IMEC was also commissioned by the Flemish government and the City of Antwerp to create Europe's largest lab for Internet of Things applications.^{[21][22][23][24][25][26]}

Image sensors and vision systems

In 2019, the state of Florida declared a partnership with IMEC to develop hyperspectral technology that is able to better detect invasive Burmese and rock pythons, which have been permanently damaging the Everglades’ eco-systems.^[27]

Smart health