MooTools

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MooTools
Developer	The MooTools Dev Team
Release	September 8, 2006; 19 years ago (2006-09-08)[1]
Stable release	1.6.0 / January 14, 2016; 10 years ago (2016-01-14)[2]
Written in	JavaScript
Type	Ajax framework / JavaScript Framework
License	MIT License[3]
Website	mootools.net
Repository	https://github.com/mootools/mootools-core

MooTools (My Object-Oriented Tools)^[4] is a lightweight, object-oriented JavaScript framework. It is released under the free, open-source MIT License.^[5]

Overview

MooTools provides the user with a number of options beyond native JavaScript. These include:

• An extensible and modular framework allowing developers to choose their own customized combination of components.^[6]
• MooTools follows object-oriented practices and the DRY principle.^[7]
• An advanced effects component, with optimized transitions such as easing equations used by many Flash developers.^[8]
• Enhancements to the DOM, enabling developers to easily add, modify, select, and delete DOM elements. Storing and retrieving information with Element storage is also supported.^[9]

The framework includes built-in functions for manipulation of CSS, DOM elements, native JavaScript objects, Ajax requests, DOM effects, and more. MooTools also provides a detailed, coherent application programming interface (API),^[10] as well as a custom downloads module allowing developers to download only the modules and dependencies they need for a particular app.^[11][12]

History

Valerio Proietti first authored the framework and released it in September 2006^[13] taking as his inspiration Prototype and Dean Edward's base2. MooTools originated from Moo.fx, a popular JavaScript effects library released in October 2005 by Valerio Proietti as an add-on to the Prototype Javascript Framework.^[14] It can be used as a lighter alternative to script.aculo.us or other, bigger libraries. It provides simple, basic effects, and guarantees a small library size.

Whereas Prototype extended—prototyped—many of JavaScript's native String, Array, and Function objects with additional methods, Proietti desired a framework that (at the time)^[15] further extended the native Element object as well^[13] to offer greater control of the Document Object Model (DOM).^[16]

Components

MooTools includes a number of components, but not all need to be loaded for each application. Some of the component categories are:

• Core: A collection of utility functions that all the other components require.^[17]
• More: An official collection of add-ons that extend the Core and provide enhanced functionality.^[18]
• Class: The base library for Class object instantiation.^[19]
• Natives: A collection of JavaScript Native Object enhancements. The Natives add functionality, compatibility, and new methods that simplify coding.
• Element: Contains a large number of enhancements and compatibility standardization to the HTML Element object.^[20]
• Fx: An advanced effects-API to animate page elements.^[21]
• Request: Includes XHR interface, Cookie, JSON, and HTML retrieval-specific tools for developers to exploit.^[22]
• Window: Provides a cross-browser interface to client-specific information, such as the dimensions of the window.^[23]

Browser compatibility

MooTools is compatible and tested with:^[24]

• Safari 3+
• Internet Explorer 6+
• Mozilla Firefox 2+
• Opera 9+
• Chrome 4+

Emphasis on modularity and reusability

Every JavaScript framework has its philosophy, and MooTools is interested in taking full advantage of the flexibility and power of JavaScript in a way that emphasizes greater modularity and code reuse. MooTools accomplishes these goals intuitively to a developer coming from a class-based inheritance language like Java with the MooTools Class object.

Class is an object of key/value pairs containing either properties or methods (functions). Class is effortlessly mixed and extended with other Class instantiations allowing for the most excellent focus of MooTools: Code reuse achieved through maximizing the power of JavaScript's prototypical inheritance but in a Class object syntax more familiar to classical inheritance models.^[25]

Object-oriented programming

MooTools contains a robust Class creation and inheritance system that resembles most classically based Object-oriented programming languages. For example, the following is MooTools' equivalent of the examples in Wikipedia's polymorphism page:

var Animal = new Class({
    initialize: function (name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
});

var Cat = new Class({
    Extends: Animal,
    talk: function () {
        return 'Meow!';
    }
});

var Dog = new Class({
    Extends: Animal,
    talk: function () {
        return 'Arf! Arf!';
    }
});

var animals = {
    a: new Cat('Missy'),
    b: new Cat('Mr. Bojangles'),
    c: new Dog('Lassie')
};

Object.each(animals, function (animal) {
    alert(animal.name + ': ' + animal.talk());
});
 
// alerts the following:
//
// Missy: Meow!
// Mr. Bojangles: Meow!
// Lassie: Arf! Arf!

See also

• Ajax framework
• Rich Internet application
• Web 2.0
• Comparison of JavaScript frameworks
• XMLHttpRequest
• JavaScript framework
• JavaScript library

References

Further reading

• "The Introduction to MooTools Architecture". Applied Mechanics and Materials.
• "Interactive Consultation Based on MooTools Long Polling Techniques". Applied Mechanics and Materials.
• Orchard, Leslie M.; Pehlivanian, Ara; Koon, Scott; Jones, Harley (August 31, 2009). Professional JavaScript Frameworks: Prototype, YUI, ExtJS, Dojo and MooTools (1st ed.). Wrox Press. p. 888. ISBN 978-0-470-38459-6.
• Newton, Aaron (September 18, 2008). MooTools Essentials: The Official MooTools Reference for JavaScript and Ajax Development (1st ed.). Apress. p. 300. ISBN 978-1-4302-0983-6.
• Lecomte, Xavier (June 1, 2012). Découvrez MooTools : Un framework JavaScript pour un site dynamique et interactif (FR) (1st ed.). DigitBooks. p. 260. ISBN 978-2-8150-0215-8.

External links

• Official website