The tables below provides information on the variation of solubility of different substances (mostly inorganic compounds) in water with temperature, at one atmosphere pressure. Units of solubility are given in grams of substance per 100 millilitres of water (g/100 ml), unless shown otherwise. The substances are listed in Latin alphabetical order.
Tables
A
B
C
D and E
| Substance | Formula | 0 °C | 10 °C | 20 °C | 30 °C | 40 °C | 50 °C | 60 °C | 70 °C | 80 °C | 90 °C | 100 °C |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dysprosium(III) chromate | Dy2(CrO4)3·10H2O | 0.663 | ||||||||||
| Dysprosium(III) sulfate | Dy2(SO4)3·8H2O | 4.83 | ||||||||||
| Erbium(III) hydroxide | Er(OH)3 | 1.363×10−5 | ||||||||||
| Erbium(III) sulfate | Er2(SO4)3 | 13.79 | ||||||||||
| Erbium(III) sulfate | Er2(SO4)3·8H2O | 16.00 | 6.53 | |||||||||
| Europium(III) hydroxide | Eu(OH)3 | 1.538×10−5 | ||||||||||
| Europium(III) sulfate | Eu2(SO4)3·8H2O | 2.56 | ||||||||||
F and G
| Substance | Formula | 0 °C | 10 °C | 20 °C | 30 °C | 40 °C | 50 °C | 60 °C | 70 °C | 80 °C | 90 °C | 100 °C |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ferrous ammonium sulfate | (NH4)2Fe(SO4)2·6H2O | 26.9 | 73 | |||||||||
| Fructose | C6H12O6 | 375.0 | 538.0 | |||||||||
| Gadolinium(III) acetate | Gd(C2H3O2)3·4H2O | 11.6 | ||||||||||
| Gadolinium(III) bicarbonate | Gd(HCO3)3 | 5.61 | ||||||||||
| Gadolinium(III) bromate | Gd(BrO3)3·9H2O | 50.2 | 70.1 | 95.6 | 126 | 166 | ||||||
| Gadolinium(III) hydroxide | Gd(OH)3 | 1.882×10−5 | ||||||||||
| Gadolinium(III) sulfate | Gd2(SO4)3 | 3.98 | 3.3 | 2.6 | 2.32 | |||||||
| D-Galactose | C6H12O6 | 10.3 | 68.3 | |||||||||
| Gallium chloride | GaCl3 | 180 | ||||||||||
| Gallium hydroxide | Ga(OH)3 | 8.616×10−9 | ||||||||||
| Gallium oxalate | Ga2(C2O4)3·4H2O | 0.4 | ||||||||||
| Gallium selenate | Ga2(SeO4)3·16H2O | 18.1 | ||||||||||
| D-Glucose | C6H12O6 | 90 | ||||||||||
| Gold(III) chloride | AuCl3 | 68 | ||||||||||
| Gold(V) oxalate | Au2(C2O4)5 | 0.258 | ||||||||||
H
| Substance | Formula | 0 °C | 10 °C | 20 °C | 30 °C | 40 °C | 50 °C | 60 °C | 70 °C | 80 °C | 90 °C | 100 °C |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hafnium(III) hydroxide | Hf(OH)3 | 4.503×10−4 | ||||||||||
| Hafnium(IV) hydroxide | Hf(OH)4 | 4.503×10−6 | ||||||||||
| Helium | He | 0.6 | ||||||||||
| Holmium(III) hydroxide | Ho(OH)3 | 2.519×10−5 | ||||||||||
| Holmium(III) sulfate | Ho2(SO4)3·8H2O | 8.18 | 6.1 | 4.52 | ||||||||
| Hydrogen chloride | HCl | 81 | 75 | 70 | 65.5 | 61 | 57.5 | 53 | 50 | 47 | 43 | 40 |
| Hydrogen sulfide | H2S | 0.33 | ||||||||||
I
| Substance | Formula | 0 °C | 10 °C | 20 °C | 30 °C | 40 °C | 50 °C | 60 °C | 70 °C | 80 °C | 90 °C | 100 °C |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indium(III) bromide | InBr3 | 571 | ||||||||||
| Indium(III) chloride | InCl3 | 210 | 212 | |||||||||
| Indium(III) fluoride | InF3 | 11.2 | ||||||||||
| Indium(III) hydroxide | In(OH)3 | 3.645×10−8 | ||||||||||
| Indium(III) iodate | In(IO3)3 | 0.067 | ||||||||||
| Indium(III) sulfide | In2S3 | 2.867×10−14 | ||||||||||
| Iron(II) bromide | FeBr2 | 101 | 109 | 117 | 124 | 133 | 144 | 168 | 176 | 184 | ||
| Iron(II) carbonate | FeCO3 | 6.554×10−5 | ||||||||||
| Iron(II) chloride | FeCl2 | 49.7 | 59 | 62.5 | 66.7 | 70 | 78.3 | 88.7 | 92.3 | 94.9 | ||
| Iron(II) fluorosilicate | FeSiF6·6H2O | 72.1 | 74.4 | 77 | 84 | 88 | 100 | |||||
| Iron(II) hydroxide | Fe(OH)2 | 5.255×10−5 | ||||||||||
| Iron(II) nitrate | Fe(NO3)2·6H2O | 113 | 134 | |||||||||
| Iron(II) oxalate | FeC2O4·2H2O | 0.008 | ||||||||||
| Iron(II) perchlorate | Fe(ClO4)2·6H2O | 299 | ||||||||||
| Iron(II) sulfate | FeSO4 | 28.8 | 40 | 48 | 60 | 73.3 | 101 | 79.9 | ||||
| Iron(III) arsenate | FeAsO4 | 1.47×10−9 | ||||||||||
| Iron(III) chloride | FeCl3·6H2O | 74.4 | 91.8 | 107 | ||||||||
| Iron(III) fluoride | FeF3 | 0.091 | ||||||||||
| Iron(III) hydroxide | Fe(OH)3 | 2.097×10−9 | ||||||||||
| Iron(III) iodate | Fe(IO3)3 | 0.36 | ||||||||||
| Iron(III) nitrate | Fe(NO3)3·9H2O | 112 | 138 | 175 | ||||||||
| Iron(III) perchlorate | Fe(ClO4)3 | 289 | 368 | 422 | 478 | 772 | ||||||
| Iron(III) sulfate | Fe2(SO4)3·H2O | 25.6 | ||||||||||
L
M
N and O
P
R
S
T
U, V, and X
| Substance | Formula | 0 °C | 10 °C | 20 °C | 30 °C | 40 °C | 50 °C | 60 °C | 70 °C | 80 °C | 90 °C | 100 °C |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Uranyl acetate | UO2(C2H3O2)2·2H2O | 7.69 | ||||||||||
| Uranyl chloride | UO2Cl2 | 320 | ||||||||||
| Uranyl formate | UO2(HCO2)2·H2O | 7.2 | ||||||||||
| Uranyl iodate | UO2(IO3)2·H2O | 0.124 | ||||||||||
| Uranyl nitrate | UO2(NO3)2 | 98 | 107 | 122 | 141 | 167 | 317 | 388 | 426 | 474 | ||
| Uranyl oxalate | UO2C2O4 | 0.45 | 0.5 | 0.61 | 0.8 | 1.22 | 1.94 | 3.16 | ||||
| Uranyl sulfate | UO2SO4·3H2O | 21 | ||||||||||
| Urea | CO(NH2)2 | 66.7 | 108 | 167 | 251 | 400 | 733 | |||||
| Vanadium(V) oxide | V2O5 | 0.8 | ||||||||||
| Xenon | Xe | 24.1 ml | 11.9 ml | 8.4 ml | 7.12 ml | |||||||
| Xylose | C5H10O5 | 117 | ||||||||||
Y
| Substance | Formula | 0 °C | 10 °C | 20 °C | 30 °C | 40 °C | 50 °C | 60 °C | 70 °C | 80 °C | 90 °C | 100 °C |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ytterbium(III) nitrate | Yb(NO3)3 | 239 | ||||||||||
| Ytterbium(III) sulfate | Yb2(SO4)3 | 44.2 | 37.5 | 38.4 | 22.2 | 17.2 | 10.4 | 6.4 | 5.8 | 4.7 | ||
| Yttrium(III) acetate | Y(C2H3O2)3·4H2O | 9.03 | ||||||||||
| Yttrium(III) bromate | Y(BrO3)3·9H2O | 168 | ||||||||||
| Yttrium(III) bromide | YBr3 | 63.9 | 75.1 | 87.3 | 101 | 116 | 123 | |||||
| Yttrium(III) chloride | YCl3 | 77.3 | 78.1 | 78.8 | 79.6 | 80.8 | ||||||
| Yttrium(III) fluoride | YF3 | 0.005769 | ||||||||||
| Yttrium(III) nitrate | Y(NO3)3 | 93.1 | 106 | 123 | 143 | 163 | 200 | |||||
| Yttrium(III) sulfate | Y2(SO4)3 | 8.05 | 7.67 | 7.3 | 6.78 | 6.09 | 4.44 | 2.89 | 2.2 | |||
Z
| Substance | Formula | 0 °C | 10 °C | 20 °C | 30 °C | 40 °C | 50 °C | 60 °C | 70 °C | 80 °C | 90 °C | 100 °C |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Zinc acetate | Zn(C2H3O2)2 | 30 | 67[9] | |||||||||
| Zinc bromide | ZnBr2 | 389 | 446 | 528 | 591 | 618 | 645 | 672 | ||||
| Zinc carbonate | ZnCO3 | 4.692×10−5 | ||||||||||
| Zinc chlorate | Zn(ClO3)2 | 145 | 152 | 200 | 209 | 223 | ||||||
| Zinc chloride | ZnCl2 | 342 | 363 | 395 | 437 | 452 | 488 | 541 | 614 | |||
| Zinc cyanide | Zn(CN)2 | 0.0005[10] | 0.0067 | |||||||||
| Zinc fluoride | ZnF2 | 1.6 | ||||||||||
| Zinc formate | Zn(HCO2)2 | 3.7 | 4.3 | 5.2 | 6.1 | 7.4 | 9.2 | 11.8 | 15.5 | 21.2 | 28.8 | 38.0[11] |
| Zinc iodate | Zn(IO3)2·2H2O | 0.07749 | ||||||||||
| Zinc iodide | ZnI2 | 430 | 432 | 445 | 467 | 490 | 510 | |||||
| Zinc nitrate | Zn(NO3)2 | 98 | 138 | 211 | ||||||||
| Zinc oxalate | ZnC2O4·2H2O | 1.38×10−9 | ||||||||||
| Zinc oxide | ZnO | 4.20×10−4 | ||||||||||
| Zinc permanganate | Zn(MnO4)2 | 33.3 | ||||||||||
| Zinc sulfate | ZnSO4 | 41.6 | 47.2 | 53.8 | 61.3 | 70.5 | 75.4 | 71.1 | 60.5 | |||
| Zinc sulfite | ZnSO3·2H2O | 0.16 | ||||||||||
| Zinc tartrate | ZnC4H4O6 | 0.022 | 0.041 | 0.06 | 0.104 | 0.59 | ||||||
| Zirconium fluoride | ZrF4 | 1.32 | ||||||||||
| Zirconium sulfate | Zr(SO4)2·4H2O | 52.5 | ||||||||||
References
- ↑ "Cerium (III) Acetate" (PDF). Retrieved 2019-09-28.
- ↑ "Magnesium Sulfite" (PDF). srdata.nist.gov. Retrieved 2018-12-21.
- ↑ "CAS 7722-88-5 Sodium pyrophosphate(v) - Alfa Chemistry". www.alfa-chemistry.com. Retrieved 2025-06-28.
- ↑ "Solubility Table for Water at Temperature".
- ↑ "Microsoft PDF" (PDF).
- ↑ Patnaik, Pradyot. (2003). Handbook of inorganic chemicals. New York: McGraw-Hill. ISBN 0070494398. OCLC 50252041.
- ↑ Little, H.F.V. (March 1917). A Textbook of Inorganic Chemistry Vol 4 - Aluminum and its Congeners Including the Rare Earth Metals. London: Charles Griffin & Company Limited. p. 195.
- ↑ Popiel, Wojciech J.; Tamimi, Eid H. (1 July 1975). "Solubility product of thallium(I) thiocyanate in water at 10-40.deg". J. Chem. Eng. Data. 20 (3): 246–247. doi:10.1021/je60066a013.
- ↑ "ZINC acetate | 557-34-6 | Benchchem". www.benchchem.com. Retrieved 2025-06-28.
- ↑ "Zinc Cyanide – an Inorganic Compound". Assignment Point. Retrieved 2025-06-28.
- ↑ "IUPAC-NIST Solubility Database NIST Standard Reference Database 106".
- Chemicalc v4.0 - software that includes data on solubility
- Learning, Food resources
- Kaye and Laby Online
- ChemBioFinder.com(registration required)
External links
- Solubility Database - International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry / National Institute of Standards and Technology
- CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics - Online resource that includes solubility data (requires subscription)